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CPR/Resuscitation
Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and in-hospital cardiac arrest with return of spontaneous circulation: be careful when comparing apples to oranges
Hwa Jin Cho, In Seok Jeong, Jan Bělohlávek
Acute Crit Care. 2023;38(2):242-243.   Published online May 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2023.00731
  • 818 View
  • 52 Download
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Review Articles
Basic science and research
Extracorporeal circulation models in small animals: beyond the limits of preclinical research
Mukhammad Kayumov, Reverien Habimana, Dowan Kim, Francis O Obiweluozor, In Seok Jeong, Hwa Jin Cho
Acute Crit Care. 2023;38(1):1-7.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2023.00381
  • 2,148 View
  • 192 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use has remarkably increased in recent years. Although ECMO has become essential for patients with refractory cardiac and respiratory failure, extracorporeal circulation (ECC) is associated with significant complications. Small-animal models of ECC have been developed and widely used to better understand ECC-induced pathophysiology. This review article summarizes the development of small-animal ECC models, including the animal species, circuit configuration, priming, perioperative procedures, cannulation, and future perspectives of small-animal ECMO models.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Implementation in Septic Shock Rat Model
    Tianlong Wang, Mingru Zhang, Wenhao Dong, Jing Wang, Han Zhang, Yuefu Wang, Bingyang Ji
    ASAIO Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multiorgan recovery in a cadaver body using mild hypothermic ECMO treatment in a murine model
    Nodir Madrahimov, Vitalii Mutsenko, Ruslan Natanov, Dejan Radaković, André Klapproth, Mohamed Hassan, Mathias Rosenfeldt, Florian Kleefeldt, Ivan Aleksic, Süleyman Ergün, Christoph Otto, Rainer G. Leyh, Constanze Bening
    Intensive Care Medicine Experimental.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Post-Mortem Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Perfusion Rat Model: A Feasibility Study
    Matthias Manfred Deininger, Carl-Friedrich Benner, Lasse Johannes Strudthoff, Steffen Leonhardt, Christian Simon Bruells, Gernot Marx, Christian Bleilevens, Thomas Breuer
    Animals.2023; 13(22): 3532.     CrossRef
Basic science and research
Sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction: a review of pathophysiology
Reverien Habimana, Insu Choi, Hwa Jin Cho, Dowan Kim, Kyoseon Lee, Inseok Jeong
Acute Crit Care. 2020;35(2):57-66.   Published online May 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2020.00248
  • 13,487 View
  • 906 Download
  • 43 Web of Science
  • 48 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
It is well known that cardiac dysfunction in sepsis is associated with significantly increased mortality. The pathophysiology of sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction can be summarized as involving impaired myocardial circulation, direct myocardial depression, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Impaired blood flow to the myocardium is associated with microvascular dysfunction, impaired endothelium, and ventriculo-arterial uncoupling. The mechanisms behind direct myocardial depression consist of downregulation of β-adrenoceptors and several myocardial suppressants (such as cytokine and nitric oxide). Recent research has highlighted that mitochondrial dysfunction, which results in energy depletion, is a major factor in sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, the authors summarize the pathophysiological process of cardiac dysfunction in sepsis based on the results of recent studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Experimental Biology and Medicine.2023; 248(5): 434.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(4): 3225.     CrossRef
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    Maria Rita Lima, Doroteia Silva
    Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia.2023; 42(5): 471.     CrossRef
  • Enfoque de la miocardiopatía séptica como causa de choque refractario en escenarios de recursos limitados: reporte de caso
    Liliana Correa-Pérez, Diana Carolina Otálora Álvarez, Gloria Camila Álvarez Gallego
    Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo.2023; 23(3): 303.     CrossRef
  • Role of Pellino-1 in Inflammation and Cardioprotection following Severe Sepsis: A Novel Mechanism in a Murine Severe Sepsis Model †
    Mahesh Thirunavukkarasu, Santosh Swaminathan, Andrew Kemerley, Seetur R. Pradeep, Sue Ting Lim, Diego Accorsi, Rickesha Wilson, Jacob Campbell, Ibnalwalid Saad, Siu-Pok Yee, J. Alexander Palesty, David W. McFadden, Nilanjana Maulik
    Cells.2023; 12(11): 1527.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(18): 13753.     CrossRef
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    Gabriel Jakobsson, Praveen Papareddy, Henrik Andersson, Megan Mulholland, Ravi Bhongir, Irena Ljungcrantz, Daniel Engelbertsen, Harry Björkbacka, Jan Nilsson, Adrian Manea, Heiko Herwald, Marisol Ruiz-Meana, Antonio Rodríguez-Sinovas, Michelle Chew, Alexa
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    Lina Zhang, Desheng Qi, Milin Peng, Binbin Meng, Xinrun Wang, Xiaolei Zhang, Zhihong Zuo, Li Li, Zhanwen Wang, Wenxuan Zou, Zhonghua Hu, Zhaoxin Qian
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Case Report
Cardiology/Pediatric
Transfusion Associated Hyperkalemia and Cardiac Arrest in an Infant after Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Do Wan Kim, Kyeong Ryeol Cheon, Duck Cho, Kyo Seon Lee, Hwa Jin Cho, In Seok Jeong
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2015;30(2):132-134.   Published online May 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.2.132
  • 7,592 View
  • 96 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Cardiac arrest associated with hyperkalemia during red blood cell transfusion is a rare but fatal complication. Herein, we report a case of transfusion-associated cardiac arrest following the initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in a 9-month old infant. Her serum potassium level was increased to 9.0 mEq/L, soon after the newly primed circuit with pre-stored red blood cell (RBC) was started and followed by sudden cardiac arrest. Eventually, circulation was restored and the potassium level decreased to 5.1 mEq/L after 5 min. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) priming is a relatively massive transfusion into a pediatric patient. Thus, to prevent cardiac arrest during blood-primed ECMO in neonates and infants, freshly irradiated and washed RBCs should be used when priming the ECMO circuit, to minimize the potassium concentration. Also, physicians should be aware of all possible complications associated with transfusions during ECMO.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease, transfusion-associated hyperkalemia, and potassium filtration: advancing safety and sufficiency of the blood supply
    Kenneth E. Nollet, Alain M. Ngoma, Hitoshi Ohto
    Transfusion and Apheresis Science.2022; 61(2): 103408.     CrossRef
  • Transfusion-Associated Hyperkalemic Cardiac Arrest in Neonatal, Infant, and Pediatric Patients
    Morgan Burke, Pranava Sinha, Naomi L. C. Luban, Nikki Gillum Posnack
    Frontiers in Pediatrics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(3): e0229724.     CrossRef
  • Anticoagulation Therapy during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support in Pediatric Patients
    Hwa Jin Cho, Do Wan Kim, Gwan Sic Kim, In Seok Jeong
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2017; 53(2): 110.     CrossRef
  • Blood Transfusion Strategies in Patients Supported by Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
    Yoon Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2015; 30(3): 139.     CrossRef
Original Article
Cardiology/Neurology
Efficacy of Electroencephalographic Monitoring for the Evaluation of Intracranial Injury during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support in Neonates and Infants
In Seok Jeong, Young Jong Woo, Do Wan Kim, Nan Yeol Kim, Hwa Jin Cho, Jae Sook Ma
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(2):70-76.   Published online May 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.2.70
  • 4,893 View
  • 43 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Neurological complications are a serious concern during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support in neonates and infants. However, evaluating brain injury during ECMO has limitations. Herein, we report our experience with bedside electroencephalographic monitoring during ECMO support and compared this to post-ECMO brain imaging studies and immediate neurologic outcomes.
Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the data for 18 children who underwent ECMO. From these subjects, we reviewed the medical records of 10 subjects who underwent bedside EEG monitoring during ECMO support. We collected data on patient demographics, clinical details of the ECMO course, electroencephalographic monitoring, brain imaging results, and neurologic outcomes.
Results
The median age was 4 months (range: 7 days-22 months), the median weight was 5 (3.6-12) kg, and the median length of ECMO therapy was 86 (27-206) hours. Eight patients (80%) were weaned successfully, and seven (70%) survived to discharge. Those with normal to mildly abnormal electroencephalographic findings had non-specific to mildly abnormal brain computed tomography findings and no neurologic impairment. Those patients with a moderately to severely abnormal electroencephalograph had markedly abnormal brain computed tomography findings and remained neurologically impaired.
Conclusions
Normal electroencephalographic findings are closely related to normal or mild neurologic impairment. Our results indicate that electroencephalographic monitoring during ECMO support can be a feasible tool for evaluating brain injury although further prospective studies are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Neurological monitoring in ECMO patients: current state of practice, challenges and lessons
    Hassan Aboul-Nour, Ammar Jumah, Hafsa Abdulla, Amreeta Sharma, Bradley Howell, Namita Jayaprakash, Jayna Gardner-Gray
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    Ahmed S. Said, Kristin P. Guilliams, Melania M. Bembea
    Pediatric Neurology.2020; 108: 31.     CrossRef
Case Report
Fatal Left Ventricular Thrombosis in an Infant Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: A Case Report
Hwa Jin Cho, Byung Young Kim, Eun Song Song, Sang Gi Oh, Bong Suk Oh, In Seok Jeong
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2013;28(2):123-126.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2013.28.2.123
  • 3,066 View
  • 16 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Thromboembolism in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is a feared complication. Systemic anticoagulation during ECMO in patients with a massively dilated left ventricle (LV) and decreased LV systolic function is still debated. Hearin, we report a case of a 5-month old infant on ECMO support who had fatal thrombus formation in the massively dilated LV and a consequent thromboembolic event.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Versus Anti-Factor Xa Monitoring of Heparin Anticoagulation in Adult Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients
    Caitlin E. Kulig, Kendra J. Schomer, Hugh B. Black, William E. Dager
    ASAIO Journal.2021; 67(4): 411.     CrossRef
  • Anticoagulation Therapy during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support in Pediatric Patients
    Hwa Jin Cho, Do Wan Kim, Gwan Sic Kim, In Seok Jeong
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2017; 53(2): 110.     CrossRef

ACC : Acute and Critical Care